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Caffeine penetrates human skin in lab tests similarly to real-life conditions, but actual skin use is still essential for accurate results.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.