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Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Male faces age with more wrinkles and hair loss, influenced by both body changes and environmental factors.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Lizards can regrow their tail scales with the same structure, distribution, and gender-specific features as the original ones, and this unique ability is not seen in adult mammals.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Mesenchymal stem cells, especially injected into the skin, heal wounds faster and better than chitosan gel or other treatments.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Scientists have made progress in growing mini-organs and regenerating parts of the skin, with plans to treat hair loss in a future trial.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The document concludes that understanding dermal papilla cells is key to improving hair regeneration treatments.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Five Weimaraners had a milder form of color dilution alopecia causing hair loss and skin issues.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.