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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.