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Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

AKN is a chronic scalp condition in African-descended males, treated with topicals, antibiotics, steroids, and sometimes surgery or laser.

Surfactants in shampoos and conditioners remove some but not all lipids from hair, and more research is needed to understand their full impact.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Female pattern hair loss is common in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Baricitinib helps with severe hair loss, negative-pressure therapy lowers hernia recurrence, tranexamic acid reduces bleeding, robot-assisted breast surgery may improve outcomes, and acellular dermal matrix could decrease breast reconstruction complications.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Children with darker skin tones can have specific skin conditions that need tailored treatments.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

Some topical treatments like corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are effective for scalp psoriasis, but more long-term data is needed.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Minoxidil and finasteride work best for hair loss; more research needed.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Saw palmetto causes allergic reaction, minoxidil causes skin irritation; use cautiously for hair loss.

Oral Apremilast effectively treats alopecia areata in most patients.

The document warns against US clinics selling untested stem cell treatments without FDA approval.

Some alternative medicine treatments might work for skin conditions, but their effectiveness and safety differ a lot.

Some alternative treatments may help with hair loss, but more evidence is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

Fat tissue treatments may help with wound healing and hair growth, but more research with larger groups is needed to be sure.