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Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Both treatments for pemphigus foliaceus in dogs are effective, but combination therapy has more side effects.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Prompt treatment of inflammatory tinea capitis (kerion) is crucial to prevent scarring and hair loss.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a clinic in Turkey saw fewer patients but more cases of certain skin conditions, possibly linked to the virus and stress.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Hair follicles can help wounds heal faster and this knowledge could be used to treat chronic skin ulcers, with a potential use of a special stem cell hydrogel to enhance healing.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are more effective against Microsporum canis than fluconazole and griseofulvin.

Nanotechnology improves hair care products by enhancing ingredient stability, targeting treatment, and reducing side effects, but more research on its toxicity is needed.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Hair loss in males involves inflammation, collagen buildup, and follicle damage, with severity increasing with age and baldness duration.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

The study found that horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are better for analyzing hair loss, showing fewer hairs and more fine hairs in balding areas.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

The conclusion is that a new biopsy technique and humidity chamber help study skin mites better and suggest mite overpopulation may cause skin diseases.