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HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

A horse with severe hair loss was diagnosed with alopecia areata and a yeast infection.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.

The document concludes that changing the scalp's microbiome might be a new way to treat hair loss.

The cause and importance of misplaced oil glands in the hair follicle are not well understood.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Alopecia in dogs is often caused by mange, flea and tick infestations, and nutritional deficiencies, especially in males and young dogs.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.

Tattooing guidelines focus on safety, hygiene, and following rules.

Multiphoton microscopy effectively images rabbit skin structures in detail without staining and shows differences from human skin.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Careful planning and accurate diagnosis are crucial for successful hair restoration surgery.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Kidney transplant patients often have skin issues, mainly infections.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of skin disorders and need better screening and treatment.

A patient with a skin condition had unusual scarring hair loss but improved with treatment.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is likely an autoinflammatory disease, and better understanding its causes could improve treatments.

Skin infections and eczema were most common in all ages, acne in teens and young adults, and nutritional skin problems and infestations in children.

Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.