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Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Syphilis can cause hair loss that looks like other conditions, but it improves with treatment.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

Alefacept may effectively treat severe lichen planus, with patients showing significant improvement and no side effects.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

Hair follicles in people with alopecia have lower levels of a key blood vessel growth protein.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

ECM molecules are crucial for hair growth and development.

Minoxidil response testing helps treat hair loss effectively and safely.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.