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Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Topical minoxidil not effective for erectile dysfunction treatment.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Steroid Sulfatase inhibitors show promise in treating hormone-dependent disorders like cancers, hair loss, and acne, with 667COUMATE being a potential candidate for breast cancer treatment trials.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Adding a small amount of TPGS to minoxidil can help hair growth, but too much TPGS reduces this effect and increases minoxidil in the blood.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Laminaria japonica and Cistanche tubulosa extracts combined may effectively promote hair growth.

Hair loss from alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia can be treated, but more effective and safer treatments are needed.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The combined treatment with engineered bacteria and yellow LED light improved wound healing in mice.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.