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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Chick embryo extract helps rat hair follicle stem cells potentially turn into Schwann cells, important for the nervous system.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

The conclusion is that accurately replicating the complexity of the extracellular matrix in the lab is crucial for creating realistic human tissue models.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

UV light helped human hair transplants survive in mice without broad immunosuppression.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Adult mice with CBS deficiency show minimal health issues and normal lifespan despite high homocysteine levels.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

PRP can improve hair growth in androgenetic alopecia, but results vary.

Different monkey species in a lab showed varying levels of hair loss due to factors like type, sex, age, season, and living conditions.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

Scientists made a sensor that can detect a specific type of RNA related to androgen receptors quickly and accurately.

Overexpressing ovine β-catenin in mice skin increases hair follicle density and growth.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

A reliable system was developed to distinguish hair growth stages, aiding in identifying hair growth promoters or inhibitors.

Oxidative stress may worsen female pattern hair loss and could help track the disease and treatment.

Researchers developed a method to grow hair follicle cells for transplantation using a special chip.

ILC1-like cells can independently cause alopecia areata by affecting hair follicles.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.