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Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

A study found that minoxidil can damage the hearts of dogs and pigs, cautioning its use in humans.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

Second-generation antipsychotics offer no significant benefit over first-generation ones for schizophrenia.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Plant extracts may help treat hormone-related hair loss.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Sodium valproate helps skin healing by affecting GABA and histone deacetylase.

Long COVID patients have more health issues than non-infected people.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective, low-risk treatments for male hair loss, and patient education on these therapies is important.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.