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Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Recognizing and treating skin symptoms in essential thrombocythemia is crucial for patient quality of life.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Older adults have a wide range of skin conditions, with dry skin being very common and many also experiencing skin growths, itching, and infections.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

HIV patients with lower CD4 T cell counts often have more skin problems.

Almost all patients with chronic kidney disease not yet on dialysis have at least one skin problem.

Dermoscopy is becoming essential for diagnosing skin conditions and is expected to be a standard tool for dermatologists.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Inflammatory skin conditions are the most common in Brazilian children, with atopic dermatitis being the top issue.

The document concludes that a new training model could improve dermatology residents' skills in nail procedures and lead to more nail cases being treated by dermatologists.

Oral zinc therapy is effective for treating acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Using cetirizine on the skin and taking vitamin D can help increase hair growth in children with hair loss from ectodermal dysplasia.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Cancer survivors often experience worse skin problems from treatment than expected, and working with dermatologists could help improve their condition.

The study concluded that the most common skin changes in elderly people are wrinkles and dry skin, with various infections, benign tumors, and changes in nails and hair also being significant.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Terbinafine can cause hair loss.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.