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Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.