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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Finasteride helps prevent kidney stones, but side effects need more research.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Lipopolysaccharides boost wheat seedling growth, but procyanidin B2 weakens this effect.

Researchers found specific genes in the part of hair follicles that could help treat hair disorders.

Finasteride affects brain stress and enzyme activity differently in various regions, possibly helping with liver-related brain issues.

Eating selenium-rich rice improved antioxidant activity and signs of aging in mice.

Celsr1 is crucial for skin cell alignment, while Celsr2 has little effect on this process.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Epimedium extract helps increase skin pigmentation and could be a new treatment for conditions with reduced pigmentation.

Caspase-7 has functions in skin and hair that are not related to cell death.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

The skin's basement membrane is specially designed to support different types of connections between skin layers and hair follicles.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Human hair shows promise for non-invasive medical testing, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Water and fatty acids affect hair's surface differently based on hair damage, and models can help understand hair-cosmetic interactions.