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Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.