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Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Some canine hair follicle tumors contain amyloid deposits, with a protein called CK5 involved in their formation.

Annexin A2 isoform 2 helps dermal papillae cells grow, affecting hair growth.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Deep learning helps detect skin conditions and is advancing dermatology diagnosis and treatment.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Shampoos have evolved into multifunctional products with patented innovations for different hair needs and can include medicinal herbs for hair and scalp health.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Two young cats with a severe ear and skin condition improved with immune system-targeting treatments.

A cat with a rare pancreatic tumor and diabetes died despite treatment, showing similar symptoms to a human condition.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Low Level Laser Therapy may improve noise-induced hearing loss.

FGF-1 causes spiral ganglion neurites to branch more.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Eyelashes protect the eyes, but more research is needed to understand how.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Scientists found out how a specific protein in human hair cuticles behaves and is structured.

Topical latanoprost and bimatoprost eye solutions don't help eyelash growth in people with alopecia areata.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Anti-SSB antibodies are useful for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus and are linked to specific symptoms.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

Genetics, stress, and health issues can cause early hair greying, which affects self-esteem, and there's no cure, only hair dye.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.