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Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Artificially inducing hair regrowth in mice can change the normal pattern and timing of hair growth, with minimal color differences between old and new fur.

Mesotherapy shows promise for cellulite and facial rejuvenation but has mixed results for body sculpting and hair loss, with more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

Proper hygiene, adequate sleep, and self-care can reduce common skin diseases.

A thorough skin history and examination are essential for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

A thorough skin history and full examination are important for diagnosing and understanding the impact of skin diseases.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

A new gene variant causes glucocorticoid resistance in a mother and son.

Any medication can cause skin reactions, some due to allergies and others due to dosage or genetic factors.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Lower doses of dexamethasone can safely reduce high DHEAS levels in women with androgenic disorders.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Clobetasol propionate ointment can help some people with total hair loss regrow hair.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications have a higher risk of skin cancer, and managing this involves balancing medication with cancer risk.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is the most effective treatment for localized alopecia areata.