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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.

Certain factors like allergies, nail problems, and hair loss patterns can predict how well someone with patchy hair loss will respond to skin cream treatments.

Clobetasol and pimecrolimus are similarly effective for alopecia areata, but pimecrolimus has fewer side effects and is preferred for long-term use.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

MS patients often have skin issues, so regular skin checks are important.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Microneedling with PRP effectively reduces facial pigmentation with minimal side effects.

Most pediatric inpatients needed dermatology consultations for unspecified rashes and drug reactions, with varied treatments.

The COVID-19 quarantine in Turkey disrupted dermatological care, increased stress-related skin issues, and showed the need for psychological support and teledermatology.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Testosterone and its byproducts help support male sexual behavior through different pathways in the brain and body.

Skin problems like acne and excess hair in PCOS are common and linked to being overweight.

Vitamin D receptor knockout mice have significant motor impairments but no cognitive deficits.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.