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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

New injectable hydrogels with gelatin, metal, and tea polyphenols help heal diabetic wounds faster by controlling infection, improving blood vessel growth, and managing oxidative stress.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Camellia seed cake extract may help hair growth by blocking the hair loss effects of a hormone called DHT.

Adenosine receptors could be promising targets for treating inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

Natural skincare products may help reduce sun damage and support the skin's daily cycle.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

PRP is effective for treating hair loss, especially with other treatments.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Blocking DPP4 can potentially speed up hair growth and regeneration, especially after injury or in cases of hair loss.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Functional foods can improve hair and skin health.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various skin conditions and could be a target for treatments.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Alopecia areata caused a boy's hair to regrow straight instead of curly, but the exact reason is unknown.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.