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Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Human amniotic membrane helps heal skin wounds faster and with less scarring.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Progesterone boosts alcohol's effect on brain, finasteride counters it.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.