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Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Nanocarrier technology in cosmetics improves ingredient delivery and effectiveness while reducing side effects.

Combined arsenic and low oxygen stress alters root growth to help plants absorb nutrients.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

Biologic therapies can cause various adverse events, but allergy/immunology clinicians can manage them.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Spironolactone nano-formulations show promise for treating skin disorders, but more research is needed for safety and effectiveness.

Platycladus orientalis leaf extract helps hair grow by activating certain proteins.

The inhibitor DPP can promote hair growth.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Scientists are using clumps of special stem cells to improve organ repair.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

3D-printed membranes with smart sensors can greatly improve tissue healing and have many medical applications.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss by blocking enzyme activity.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.