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Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Second-generation antipsychotics offer no significant benefit over first-generation ones for schizophrenia.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Excessive hair growth affects the quality of life of Iranian women with PCOS the most.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Treatments for autoimmune hair loss have limited success and often relapse, and emotional support is crucial for those affected.

Treatments for autoimmune hair loss have limited success and patients need emotional support and self-acceptance.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The document concludes that skin and nail changes can indicate various underlying health conditions.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Many healthcare workers who had Covid-19 suffer from long-term symptoms like hair loss and fatigue, especially women.

Trichoscopy is a quick, cost-effective tool for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

The conclusion is that self-concept, shame, and emotion regulation are key factors in hoarding disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and trichotillomania, and should be targeted in treatment and research.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Cardiovascular disease deaths decreased but still caused one-third of U.S. deaths in 2007, with high rates of hypertension, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.

Understanding the fruiting patterns of Ficus trees can improve forest restoration by ensuring pollinators survive and biodiversity is supported.