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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Bergamot may improve heart health, skin conditions, and mood, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Autophagy is crucial for normal sebaceous gland function and sebum composition.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.