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Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Pumpkin seed oil may improve prostate health, bladder control, and hair growth in men.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Mushroom-based scaffolds help heal skin wounds and regrow hair.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Glycine slows main root growth but boosts root hair growth in habanero peppers.

Some nonsurgical hair loss treatments are effective, especially if started early.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.