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Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.