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Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Mycophenolate mofetil helped reduce steroid use in treating a dog's autoimmune skin disease.

Biodegradable microneedle patches help topical steroids work better for prurigo nodularis.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Some curcumin-like compounds can effectively and safely block the enzyme linked to hair loss and other conditions related to male hormones.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Several new treatments for different types of hair loss show promise in improving patient quality of life.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

Cancer treatments can cause skin-related side effects that may affect patient quality of life and require changes in treatment.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.