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Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

New method accurately measures finasteride and M3 in urine, helping evaluate pharmacokinetics.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

Skin problems like acne and excess hair in PCOS are common and linked to being overweight.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Athletes need effective management of skin disorders for their performance and well-being.

The document concludes that individualized treatments for hair issues are effective, certain hair changes can indicate neurocutaneous diseases, specific lotions improve skin health, laser hair removal works but needs more study on long-term effects, men's cosmetics are diverse, peeling is effective but can have side effects, and facial pigmentation is often due to overactive skin cells.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

Umbilical cord-derived media is safe and effective for hair growth.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Long-term etretinate use may cause delayed wound healing and extra tissue growth after injury.