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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Female pattern hair loss involves hormonal factors, genetics, and may be linked to low ferritin levels.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

People with HIV and low T cell counts have more hair and scalp problems.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Damaged hair follicle stem cells can cause permanent hair loss, but understanding their role could lead to new treatments.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Hair loss in women not always linked to increased oil production; other factors may be involved.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

New lipid nanoparticles show promise for delivering hair loss treatments but need improvement for better skin penetration.

Genetics affect early female hair loss, severity depends on duration, and low ferritin levels not significant.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.