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Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.