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We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Extracts from Alnus sibirica and oregonin may help with hair growth and prevent hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Essential oils may improve dogs' health and melatonin can help with their sleep and anxiety, but both should be used carefully.

Ginsenoside Rg3 combined with minoxidil was more effective in treating hair loss in mice.

NMN could potentially treat hair loss by reducing oxidative stress and improving cell health.

Plant extracts in shampoo improved hair thickness and density in men with hair loss.

MR antagonists may improve skin health and wound healing, especially in aging.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.