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Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Female hair loss is often hereditary and can be treated with medication, hair transplants, and lasers.

High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Spironolactone improved symptoms in women with hormonal imbalances and had few side effects.

The 39th Manfred Donike Workshop discussed methods for detecting misuse of steroids, gene doping, and the complexity of identifying drug residues in urine, highlighting the ongoing efforts to improve global anti-doping work.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

The Pemphigus Disease Area Index and Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score are the best tools for assessing pemphigus severity.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

The effects of estrogen on human hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Medical castration in prostate cancer patients can increase the risk of serious heart rhythm problems, so it's important to monitor heart activity during treatment.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.