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Low vitamin D levels are common in people with Alopecia Areata.

Isoallopregnanolone may be a safe and effective treatment for reducing tics in a mouse model of Tourette syndrome.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3 levels, suggesting these factors might influence male pattern baldness.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Finasteride given to baby rats reduces dopamine release and increases alcohol consumption in adult males.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Medroxyprogesterone injections caused hair regrowth in some dogs with alopecia X.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride's molecular and crystal structures help develop new drug formulations.

Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl. extract and verbascoside may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth due to their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to protect against cell death.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Contact immunotherapy can cause vitiligo in patients with autoimmune conditions.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.