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Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

A boy with alopecia regrew hair using a vitamin D cream after other treatments failed.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

LEF1 interacts with Vitamin D Receptor, affecting hair follicle regeneration and this could be linked to hair loss conditions.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.