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Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

Tph cells are linked to the severity of systemic lupus erythematosus.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

Mice with too much Claudin-6 have skin barrier problems and abnormal hair growth.

The study found key genes and pathways involved in cashmere goat hair growth stages.

Topical calcitriol-analogs can reduce hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

PPAR alpha may help in hair growth and could be a target for treatment.

Exemestane may protect bones by stimulating osteoblast growth through androgen-related pathways.

Contact sensitizers like DCP and SADBE are the most effective treatments for alopecia areata.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

An elderly man's hair grew back after a treatment that transferred healthy gut bacteria.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a simple, cost-effective treatment that promotes hair growth and reduces hair loss, with high patient satisfaction.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.