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A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.