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Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

The T-zone on the face has more androgen receptors and produces more oil than the U-zone.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Rat skin takes up and processes testosterone differently than other organs, with testosterone being more important for the skin than its metabolite 5α-DHT.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

Skin problems like acne and excess hair in PCOS are common and linked to being overweight.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

New treatments for hair loss are being developed using molecular biology.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Societal pressure for the perfect body leads to health risks and disorders.

Local testosterone treatment improved sexual desire in a female with fragile X syndrome.

Lupus affects the skin in various ways, and proper skin examination is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Overweight PCOS patients often have skin issues like acne, but all PCOS patients should get lifestyle advice.