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High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

A reliable method was developed to measure dutasteride in tablets accurately and consistently.

Higher dihydrotestosterone may be linked to more inflammation in COVID-19 patients with low testosterone.

Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Different forms of hair loss drug can improve effectiveness.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Severe baldness on the top of the head is linked to a higher chance of heart disease, especially in men under 60.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.