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New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Both topical calcipotriol and narrowband UVB improved alopecia, but combining them didn't enhance the effect on hair loss severity, despite higher vitamin D3 levels.

Fluconazole can cause hair loss, but the exact cause is unknown.

Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, linked to contaminated L-tryptophan supplements, caused severe symptoms and some deaths, with long-term effects in survivors.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.