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Hair follicle development in cashmere goats involves dynamic changes in proteins and metabolites, with key roles for oxytocin, MAPK, and Ca2+ pathways.

3D bioprinting is advancing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially for creating tissues and improving surgical planning, but faces challenges like vascularization and material development.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The 2% minoxidil nanosuspension is as effective as the commercial product but safer and easier to use.

Keratin from hair and wool is used in medical materials for healing and drug delivery.

Hair follicle size and distribution vary significantly across different body sites.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Microneedles are being used and tested for various medical and cosmetic treatments.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

Feather patterns form through genetic and epigenetic controls, with cells self-organizing into periodic patterns.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

Alkylation of human hair keratin allows for adjustable drug release rates in hydrogels for medical use.

Chemical hair straightening can damage hair and health, needing safer alternatives and stricter regulations.

Dyes can penetrate human skin and hair follicles up to 1.2 mm deep and the sebaceous gland can store dye; Indocyanine Green lotion was made for safe dyeing and monitoring.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Future hair cosmetics will be safer and more effective.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.