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Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Finding functions for unknown GPCRs is hard but key for making new drugs.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Rats had lasting erectile problems after stopping a certain medication.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Finasteride may increase erectile dysfunction risk in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Tamsulosin for enlarged prostate may increase the risk of severe low blood pressure, especially when starting or restarting the medication.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors can slightly improve symptoms of enlarged prostate but have a high risk of sexual side effects.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.