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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Scientists successfully created and transplanted bioengineered hair follicles that function like natural ones, suggesting a new treatment for hair loss.

The hair follicle is a great model for research to improve hair growth treatments.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

The nanohybrid system significantly improved wound healing and showed strong antibacterial activity.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.