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Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Activating Notch signaling can kill basal cell carcinoma cells.

Obesity is linked to various skin conditions and issues, and losing weight can improve these conditions.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Using camphorated and mentholated chlorophenol in dental treatments can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues and hair and nail loss.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Special particles from umbilical cord stem cells help heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by preventing certain immune cell death.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair follicle stem cells grow and survive.

Cicatricial alopecia involves scarring hair loss and can be treated with various medications.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss with varied treatment responses and frequent relapses.

The microneedle patch with quercetin, zinc, and copper effectively promotes hair regrowth for androgenic alopecia.

NSG mice had the most mites, and genetic factors affect immune response and susceptibility.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

A man with a rare scalp cancer was successfully treated, highlighting the need for early management to prevent spread and complications.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome developed colon cancer that spread to the liver, showing the need for regular cancer checks in such patients.

A woman's hair loss was initially mistaken for a common hair loss condition but was later found to be caused by breast cancer cells in her scalp.

New treatments are making advanced prostate cancer management more complex but also more hopeful.

Hair loss due to scalp metastasis from breast cancer, known as Neoplastic Alopecia, has a better survival rate than other scalp metastases and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

Using cheek skin and cartilage grafts for nose reconstruction after skin cancer surgery can maintain shape and function but may require multiple surgeries and hair removal in men.

Radiation therapy successfully treated an elderly man's skin cancer and pre-cancerous scalp lesions.

Radiation therapy successfully treated an elderly man's skin cancer and pre-cancerous scalp lesions.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

An 86-year-old man had a rare tongue melanoma but refused treatment, showing the need for early cancer detection and treatment.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.