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Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

A patient with Sézary syndrome showed improvement after treatment and the study suggested follicular mucinosis might indicate future lymphoma risk.

Some drugs can cause skin reactions, which may improve when the drug is stopped, and rapid diagnosis and stopping the drug is crucial.

Patients with pernio have lower vitamin B12 and ferritin levels than healthy people.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Steven Kossard classified lymphocyte-related hair loss into four patterns, each linked to different types of baldness.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Yellow and orange colors are important for diagnosing certain skin conditions.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of tissue samples and understanding of clinical symptoms.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

Symmetrical Acrokeratoderma (SAK) may be a unique skin condition in China, lacking specific treatment and needing long-term monitoring.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Dupilumab for skin problems might reactivate hair loss in some patients.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

Clinicians should understand tattoos to manage health issues, as tattoos can cause complications and affect medical assessments.

New biopsy techniques and tools improve alopecia diagnosis, and both too much and too little selenium can cause hair loss.