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The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Better hair care products are needed to protect against grooming and chemical damage.

Dermoscopy has improved skin cancer diagnosis and has expanding applications in dermatology, but requires staying updated with new research and techniques.

Eating disorders can cause skin problems that need treating the underlying condition for better health.

Apremilast improved symptoms in patients with severe skin conditions.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia can cause sudden hair loss on limbs, similar to scalp hair loss.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Some patients may experience temporary total hair loss from hepatitis C treatment with PEG-interferon and ribavirin.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Yellow and orange colors are important for diagnosing certain skin conditions.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

EVG staining is the most reliable method for diagnosing alopecia.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.