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Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Sebaceous glands in the skin play a key role in absorbing the antiandrogen drug RU 58841, especially when it's encapsulated in liposomes.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Avoiding certain nutrients and drugs may help manage pemphigus.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

Different skin stem cells help heal wounds, with hair follicle cells becoming more important over time.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Different types of skin cells are organized in a special way in large wounds to help with healing and hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Finasteride and minoxidil together promote hair growth better than either alone.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.