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Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.

Modified rat stem cells on a special scaffold improved blood vessel formation and wound healing in skin substitutes.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Finasteride reduces prostate bleeding by affecting blood vessel growth.

Human hair follicle stem cells show signs of low oxygen levels, which may be important for hair growth and preventing baldness.

ΔNp63α stops TAp73β from working in skin cancer by blocking its access to specific genes, not by directly interacting with it.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

GPR39 is linked to certain cells in the sebaceous gland and helps with skin healing.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

FGF-1 causes spiral ganglion neurites to branch more.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.