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Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

circRNA-1926 helps goat stem cells turn into hair follicles by affecting miR-148a/b-3p and CDK19.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Researchers identified genes that may affect hair growth in Cashmere goats.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Testosterone increases acidification in the vas deferens by up-regulating V-ATPase.

miR-199a-3p controls hair growth and is linked to alopecia areata.

Treating fat stem cells with low oxygen boosts hair growth cell growth through specific signaling pathways.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Long non-coding RNAs help regulate wool fineness in Gansu alpine fine-wool sheep.

FGF5 spliceosomes inhibit rabbit hair growth by affecting gene expression.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Circular RNA ERCC6 helps activate stem cells important for cashmere goat hair growth by interacting with specific molecules in an m6A modification-dependent way.

Genes related to calcium signaling and lipid metabolism are important for curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Hydrogel with M2-derived exosomes improves wound healing by slowly releasing exosomes that help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

CHOP chemotherapy causes many side effects but is generally well tolerated.