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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

CT scans can find serious prostate cancer even when PSA levels are low.

A patient with a larger than usual genetic mutation had a broader range of symptoms for a muscle disease.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

Injecting newborn mice with a niacin blocker caused skin, gut, and brain damage similar to human pellagra.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Canine epidermal neural crest stem cells could be a promising treatment for spinal cord injuries in dogs.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Both classical and L-type atypical BSE from cattle can infect goats with different incubation times, and tests can distinguish between the two strains.

Combination therapy improves urinary flow and reduces residual urine, but needs better stent design.

A new HRAS gene variant may cause a range of symptoms including intellectual disability and psychiatric issues.

The document describes various skin conditions, their features, and treatments but lacks detailed study size information.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

Eyelashes are important for looks and eye protection, and more people are treating sparse eyelashes; more research is needed to understand eyelash biology and improve treatments.

The document concludes that there is a need for more research and regulation in dermatology, covering topics like latex allergy in children, the use of botulinum toxin, and treatments for skin conditions.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.