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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Higher minoxidil concentration (5%) works better for severe hair loss, with most patients seeing regrowth in 48-60 weeks.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.