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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.