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Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Red clover extract improved hair, skin, mood, sleep, and tiredness in postmenopausal women.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

The review suggests renaming two herbs to avoid confusion and recommends more research for safe use.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Low dose finasteride decreases certain steroids, possibly increasing depression risk.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

Nutraceuticals that promote hair growth do not reduce tamoxifen's effectiveness in breast cancer treatment.

Women with PCOS face many health risks, but exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.